Musou Black Fabric KIWAMI — 99.9% Absorption | Musou Black
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Musou Black USAA near-flat 0.1–0.2% reflectance across the entire visible spectrum
KIWAMI (red) stays essentially flat at 0.1–0.15% reflectance across the entire visible-light spectrum (250–750nm), the lowest, most stable line on this chart. A well-engineered competitor flocking sheet (gray, dashed), included here as a reference point for a strong non-Musou-Black option, settles into a similarly flat band around 0.5–0.6% through most of the visible range. Musou Black Paint (blue) dips to around 0.55% near the middle of the spectrum before gradually climbing back toward roughly 0.8% near the red edge (750nm). VL Flock Sheet (yellow) actually tracks lower than Musou Black Paint through most of the visible range, but rises sharply past 675nm and climbs off the top of this 2% scale by 750nm.
This means that under any lighting condition, KIWAMI produces zero color cast, no red or blue bias, faithfully reproducing a subject's true colors. It is a true neutral black in every sense, and this overwhelming flatness is what ultimately defines the quality of precision optical measurements and high-end photography.
Moving into the near-infrared, beyond the 250–750nm range shown in this chart, KIWAMI, VL Flock Sheet, and Musou Black Paint all show a sharp rise in reflectance. For KIWAMI, total reflectance climbs to 37.7% at 950nm and remains elevated through 19–44% across the 1000–1500nm band. If your application requires low reflectance in the NIR range specifically, see our near-infrared-absorbing IR Flock Sheet, a flocked material specifically engineered to stay low through the NIR range, or FINESHUT instead.
All reflectance values are total hemispherical reflectance measured at 8° angle of incidence (AOI) using an integrating-sphere spectrophotometer (SolidSpec-3700DUV) per JIS Z 8722, source: Tokyo Metropolitan Industrial Technology Research Institute.
Note: "Competitor Flocking Sheet" is a commercially available electrostatic-flocking optical sheet from a specialty flocking manufacturer, included as a reference point for a well-engineered low-reflectance fabric. The sample measured was drawn from an older reference swatch book and may not reflect the current commercial product's specification.
All six shots use the same Musou Black Fabric KIWAMI backdrop, with light intensity increasing from top-left to bottom-right. Even as the lighting gets significantly stronger, the background stays a deep, uniform black with no visible washout.
A black in a class of its own compared to conventional backdrops
From still-life photography to portraiture, KIWAMI delivers a black unlike any conventional backdrop. The secret lies in its optically engineered three-dimensional pile structure: the pile that captures light, the resin that supports it, and the weave specification combine to keep every fiber standing perfectly upright and uniform.
The result is a 99.9% visible-light absorption rate, making it the darkest material in our entire lineup. Used as a table-top photography base or a decorative backdrop for display items, it creates a mysterious visual effect, as if the background simply does not exist. The back-coated specification has also passed the internationally recognized Oddy Test for museum-safe materials, making it safe alongside delicate and precious objects.
Despite its unparalleled optical performance, KIWAMI is a woven pile fabric rather than a flocked one, and retains excellent flexibility and contact durability as a result. A special resin back-coating on the reverse side counteracts pile shedding caused by fraying of the base fabric, and the material bonds firmly to double-sided tape, making it suitable for die-cut component use.
Supplied in roll format with an effective width of 1,100mm. Beyond photography, it's also used for stray-light mitigation in optical instruments, as an interior design material, and for museum and gallery displays.
Why Professionals Choose KIWAMI
01 of 04Pile, resin, and weave specification combine to keep every fiber standing perfectly upright, the mechanical basis for a 99.9% absorption rate.
A near-flat 0.1–0.2% reflectance across the visible spectrum means zero color cast under any lighting condition; colors reproduce with full fidelity.
A finely textured, premium rayon pile draws out fine detail and a sense of luxury, from gemstones to skin tones, elevating documentation into art.
The back-coated specification is certified safe for long-term contact with delicate and precious objects, suitable for display cases, archival mounts, and gallery installation.
Choose your mounting method
KIWAMI ships in two specifications. The standard, back-coated version bonds firmly to double-sided tape for die-cutting and mounting. The non-coated version trades adhesive bonding for a noticeably softer, more supple drape, intended for sewn applications.
Both specifications share identical optical performance: 99.9% absorption, 0.1% total reflectance @ 550nm.
The non-coated specification
"Perfect for photography, but for curtains, the fabric feels a little stiff." The non-coated specification answers exactly that. By omitting the resin back-coating used for adhesive bonding, this version achieves the fabric's natural, surprisingly supple drape.
For blackout curtains, decorative backgrounds for artworks and exhibitions, or other sewn display pieces, wherever "ultimate black" demands the beauty of drape, this specification delivers outstanding performance via sewn construction rather than adhesive mounting.
Note: KIWAMI was engineered as an optical material, not as an apparel textile; the non-coated version's soft drape simply happens to suit sewn construction. We haven't evaluated it against garment-specific standards (wash colorfastness, skin-contact safety, long-term wearability), so clothing and costume use is a self-directed choice made at your own discretion and risk.
Full specifications
DOWNLOAD DATA SHEET →Source: Musou Black Fabric KIWAMI Technical Data Sheet, Koyo Orient Japan Co., Ltd., 2026.07
The technical values in this document are reference measurements and are not guaranteed specifications.
- Packaging: sizes close to a full roll ship mounted on a metal frame to protect the pile from pressure; per-meter cuts ship wound around a paper core.
- Wrinkle correction: flattened pile can be restored with steam and brushing in one direction. Avoid direct water contact.
- Pile direction: the manufacturing process gives the pile a directional orientation; check it before shooting for best results.
- Defects: full rolls may contain minor manufacturing defects (snags, broken threads); marked areas include an extra 20cm of length per defect.
- General: pressure, abrasion, and moisture exposure reduce light-absorption performance.
A black that liberates the creative imagination
The story of KIWAMI is written by the creators who use it. Macro photography, scale models, wildlife, fine art: freed from the constraint of unwanted reflection, imagination produces work that wasn't possible with conventional black backgrounds.
FAQ
What is the best way to clean and maintain the fabric?+
Gently remove surface dust with a lint roller immediately before shooting, then use a clothing brush to align the pile fibers in one direction for an even deeper, more beautiful black.
What is the key difference from commercially available velvet?+
Velvet can appear whitish and reflective depending on viewing angle or lighting direction. KIWAMI suppresses reflection to the absolute limit from any angle under any light intensity, maintaining a stable "true black," the difference that ultimately defines the quality of your work.
How do I remove creases or wrinkles from the fabric?+
Store the fabric wound around a core or hanging on a hanger to prevent fold lines. If wrinkles occur, apply steam from a distance while brushing in one direction. Never let steam droplets or an iron surface directly contact the fabric; that can damage light-absorption performance, and water contact should be avoided entirely.
Can KIWAMI be used inside optical instruments?+
We don't recommend it for enclosed optical instruments, since its pile structure can shed fibers that contaminate sensitive internal components. For stray-light mitigation inside compact optical assemblies or camera housings, we recommend our FINESHUT (a thin, low-shedding polyurethane foam sheet built for space-constrained applications).
How does Fabric KIWAMI compare to FINESHUT or VL Flock Sheet?+
FINESHUT is a thin polyurethane foam sheet for compact optical assemblies and camera interiors where space is limited and low shedding is essential. VL Flock Sheet and IR Flock Sheet achieve their light absorption through electrostatically flocked pile fibers, well suited for darkroom construction and general-purpose stray-light control. Fabric KIWAMI achieves that same pile-based absorption through a woven construction instead, and delivers the lowest reflectance and highest absorption among all our fabric options, the top choice for photography backgrounds and applications demanding the ultimate black.
Is KIWAMI suitable for outdoor use?+
KIWAMI is not water resistant, so outdoor use is not recommended. Moisture flattens the pile fibers, which significantly increases reflectance. Use it exclusively in dry, indoor environments and handle it with care to keep the pile standing upright.
Does KIWAMI have flame-retardant properties?+
No, KIWAMI itself is not flame-retardant certified. If your application (stages, studios, darkrooms, public facilities) requires flame retardancy, we recommend Musou Black Fabric FR, our second-blackest fabric (99.8% absorption), certified under JIS L1091A, NFPA 701, EN 13773, and SOR/2016-194.
Which specification should I choose: with or without back-coating?+
Choose the back-coated version if you'll mount it with double-sided tape or die-cut it; the coating prevents fraying and bonds firmly. Choose the non-coated version if you need a soft, drapable fabric for sewn curtains or artwork backgrounds; it cannot be adhesive-bonded and is prone to edge fraying.
Can you provide custom cut sizes?+
Yes. Through our Precision Cut & Fabrication Service, we offer laser cutting to 0.15mm precision based on your design data, from single prototypes to volume production.
Do you provide product samples?+
We apologize, but product samples aren't available. To evaluate quality and performance, you can purchase Standard Cut Sizes (such as A4) in small quantities with no minimum order requirement.
Musou Black | Koyo Orient Japan Co., Ltd.
Musou Black Fabric KIWAMI is developed and manufactured by Musou Black, a black-materials specialist brand founded in 2020 as an in-house venture of Koyo Orient Japan Co., Ltd., based in Ageo, Saitama, Japan.
Driven by a mission to solve light-reflection problems across industry and art, Musou Black combines world-class light-absorption technology with small-lot accessibility, serving customers in over 60 countries. Our materials have been adopted in applications ranging from professional photography and fine art to optical instruments and JAXA space-telescope missions.
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